See grin on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shit-eating grin"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grinnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grennian"
},
"expansion": "Old English grennian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grannjōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grannjōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*granjōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granjōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grennen",
"t": "to mutter, complain"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grennen (“to mutter, complain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grine",
"t": "to show one's teeth, to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grinnen, from Old English grennian, from Proto-West Germanic *grannjōn, from Proto-Germanic *granjōną. Related to groan. Compare to Middle High German grennen (“to mutter, complain”) and Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gren",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin (plural grins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chelsea grin"
},
{
"word": "coprophagous grin"
},
{
"word": "fish-eating grin"
},
{
"word": "grinsome"
},
{
"word": "grip-and-grin"
},
{
"word": "nigger grin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
],
[
82,
86
]
],
"ref": "1997, Linda Howard, Son of the Morning, Simon & Schuster, page 364:",
"text": "When the ceremony was finished a wide grin broke across his face, and it was that grin she saw, relieved and happy all at once.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
114
]
],
"ref": "2003, Yoko Ogawa, The Housekeeper and the Professor:",
"text": "When my son appeared at the door the next day with his schoolbag on his back, the Professor broke into a wide grin and opened his arms to embrace him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smile in which the lips are parted to reveal the teeth."
],
"id": "en-grin-en-noun-WOcGV~GI",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kriva usmivka",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крива усмивка"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "yuhom"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lùchǐ'érxiào",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "露齿而笑"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grijns"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "virnistys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "virne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sourire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grinsen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "vigyor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "vigyorgás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glott"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "irvissös"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straoise"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorriso"
},
{
"code": "kzj",
"lang": "Coastal Kadazan",
"lang_code": "kzj",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "ngingis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "sengihan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "pakiri"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "ngimel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "banan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "uśmiech od ucha do ucha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "szeroki uśmiech"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorriso aberto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usméška",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "усме́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "uxmýlka",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ухмы́лка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кез"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "церек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kez"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerek"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úškrn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonrisa abierta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonrisa amplia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "when a genuine smile",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "when a genuine smile",
"word": "leende"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pósmiška",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "по́смішка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "úsmiška",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "у́смішка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg/En-us-grin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shit-eating grin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grin and bear it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grin from ear to ear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grinfuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grin like a Cheshire cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grin like a mule eating briars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grinningly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grinny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grinworthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "outgrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pickin' and grinnin'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "picking and grinning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skin and grin"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grinnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grennian"
},
"expansion": "Old English grennian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grannjōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grannjōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*granjōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granjōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grennen",
"t": "to mutter, complain"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grennen (“to mutter, complain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grine",
"t": "to show one's teeth, to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grinnen, from Old English grennian, from Proto-West Germanic *grannjōn, from Proto-Germanic *granjōną. Related to groan. Compare to Middle High German grennen (“to mutter, complain”) and Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grinning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grinned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grinned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gren",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin (third-person singular simple present grins, present participle grinning, simple past and past participle grinned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grimace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"text": "Why do you grin? Did I say something funny?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 15, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘No,’ said Luke, grinning at her. ‘You're not dull enough! […] What about the kid's clothes? I don't suppose they were anything to write home about, but didn't you keep anything? A bootee or a bit of embroidery or anything at all?’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smile, parting the lips so as to show the teeth."
],
"id": "en-grin-en-verb-wua4kPLZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To smile, parting the lips so as to show the teeth."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lùchǐ'érxiào",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "露齒而笑 /露齿而笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "grine"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "grijnzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "rideti"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "virnistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "virnistellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "virnuilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sourire"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳreč̣s",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "კრეჭს"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "grinsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "vigyorog"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "irvistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sorridere"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "tersengih"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "pakiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "mimingo kata"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "vicakṇe",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "विचकणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "battiśī dākhavṇe",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "बत्तिशी दाखवणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "glise"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "szczerzyć zęby"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "suszyć ząbki"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "szczerzyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sorrir abertamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "arreganhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "uxmyljátʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ухмыля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "uxmylʹnútʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ухмыльну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usmexátʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "усмеха́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usmexnútʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усмехну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sonreír"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "flina"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "sv",
"english": "when of smiling genuinely",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"translation": "when of smiling genuinely",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "iḷi",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "இளி"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 2 24 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sırıtmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"text": "She grinned pleasure at his embarrassment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Grinned horrible a ghastly smile.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins,\" remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: \"Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express by grinning."
],
"id": "en-grin-en-verb-fvMOcpV1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To express by grinning."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
"text": "The pangs of death do make him grin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
124
]
],
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show the teeth, like a snarling dog."
],
"id": "en-grin-en-verb-fgroE4Sg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated) To show the teeth, like a snarling dog."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 12 14 6 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 15 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 3 3 1 0 1 6 4 5 4 4 15 5 5 5 5 4 6 6 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 5 3 3 1 0 1 9 3 5 4 3 21 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 12 14 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 12 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 11 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coastal Kadazan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 9 11 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 15 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 12 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 14 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 12 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 11 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 12 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 13 13 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 12 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 16 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 10 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 11 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 16 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 13 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 16 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 16 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 16 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 12 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 12 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 16 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 12 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 16 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 11 2 2 68",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "en:Facial expressions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "He grinned a broad smile when I told him the result.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "He grinned a cruel sneer when I begged him to stop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grin as part of producing a particular facial expression, such as a smile or sneer."
],
"id": "en-grin-en-verb-J3pVwqHI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grin as part of producing a particular facial expression, such as a smile or sneer."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg/En-us-grin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grin",
"t": "snare, noose"
},
"expansion": "Old English grin (“snare, noose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*garni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yarn"
},
"expansion": "English yarn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grin, grinne, grine, from Old English grin (“snare, noose”), of uncertain origin, but probably from the merger of Proto-West Germanic *garni and *garnī (“intestine”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *garniz, *garnō (“guts, intestine”). Related to English yarn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin (plural grins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A snare; a gin."
],
"id": "en-grin-en-noun-6IiOcCNs",
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"gin",
"gin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A snare; a gin."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "midgen"
},
{
"word": "yarn"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg/En-us-grin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis); choy sum (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis)",
"translation": "bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis); choy sum (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis)",
"word": "grinbun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "coconut with green husk, soft flesh and good for drinking",
"translation": "coconut with green husk, soft flesh and good for drinking",
"word": "grinkokonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "undried copra",
"translation": "undried copra",
"word": "grinkopra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "deportation order to expatriate; dismissal notice",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translation": "deportation order to expatriate; dismissal notice",
"word": "grinleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Sanford's emo skink, Sanford's tree skink (Emoia sanfordi)",
"translation": "Sanford's emo skink, Sanford's tree skink (Emoia sanfordi)",
"word": "grinlisad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Tanna fruit dove (Ptilinopus tannensis); red-bellied fruit dove (Ptilinopus greyi)",
"translation": "Tanna fruit dove (Ptilinopus tannensis); red-bellied fruit dove (Ptilinopus greyi)",
"word": "grinpijin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "green turban shell (Turbo marmoratus)",
"translation": "green turban shell (Turbo marmoratus)",
"word": "grinsnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "en",
"3": "green"
},
"expansion": "English green",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pis,tpi",
"2": "grin"
},
"expansion": "Pijin and Tok Pisin grin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English green. Cognate with Pijin and Tok Pisin grin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grinfala",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "attributive",
"4": "grinfala"
},
"expansion": "grin (attributive grinfala)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 0 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bi",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "bi:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bi",
"name": "Greens",
"orig": "bi:Greens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"english": "The frog swimming in the river is green.",
"text": "Frog we hem i swim long reva hem i grin.",
"translation": "The frog swimming in the river is green.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green (colour)"
],
"id": "en-grin-bi-adj-0V0klk~Y",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"english": "These mangoes are still unripe.",
"text": "Ol mango ia oli grin yet.",
"translation": "These mangoes are still unripe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unripe"
],
"id": "en-grin-bi-adj-DjmeIGZV",
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruit) unripe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruit"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "This wood is too wet, you can't burn it.",
"text": "Wud ia hem i grin tumas, yu no save bonem.",
"translation": "This wood is too wet, you can't burn it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not yet dry"
],
"id": "en-grin-bi-adj-uLDunb1H",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of timber) not yet dry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of timber"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 11 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bislama entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "You can't eat raw meat.",
"text": "Yu no save kakae grin mit.",
"translation": "You can't eat raw meat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, uncooked"
],
"id": "en-grin-bi-adj-SizLVvNi",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food) raw, uncooked"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See grine (“to laugh”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grinet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grin",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "grinet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grin n (singular definite grinet, plural indefinite grin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "grin n (singular definite grinet, plural indefinite grin)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "grinenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "grins",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grinets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grins",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grinene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grin",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "grinet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grin"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laugh"
],
"id": "en-grin-da-noun-MeKJ9TZo",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grin"
],
"id": "en-grin-da-noun-j6bC0ukj",
"links": [
[
"grin",
"grin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fun"
],
"id": "en-grin-da-noun-AMQoUnT8",
"links": [
[
"fun",
"fun"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁiːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See grine (“to laugh”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of grine"
],
"id": "en-grin-da-verb-KpCTDx3M",
"links": [
[
"grine",
"grine#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁiːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the verb grine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grinet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin n (definite singular grinet, indefinite plural grin, definite plural grina or grinene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grimace"
],
"id": "en-grin-nb-noun-cXP2YNrC",
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sneer"
],
"id": "en-grin-nb-noun-584Gthx9",
"links": [
[
"sneer",
"sneer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From the verb grine, grina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grinet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin n (definite singular grinet, indefinite plural grin, definite plural grina)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grimace"
],
"id": "en-grin-nn-noun-cXP2YNrC",
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sneer"
],
"id": "en-grin-nn-noun-584Gthx9",
"links": [
[
"sneer",
"sneer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grina:",
"present"
],
"id": "en-grin-nn-verb-uK4gYi~j",
"links": [
[
"grina",
"grina#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grina:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-grin-nn-verb-QXVxbmoK",
"links": [
[
"grina",
"grina#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġegrin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gryn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grinne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grenne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grynne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grunne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gren"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*granī̆",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *granī̆ n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*garnī",
"t": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garnī (“intestine”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garnō",
"t": "intestine, guts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestine, guts”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*garni",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garni f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή",
"t": "gut\", also \"string made of gut"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “gut\", also \"string made of gut”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Probably from earlier *gren(e); partly from Proto-West Germanic *granī̆ n, a metathetic alteration of Proto-West Germanic *garnī (“intestine”), derived from Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestine, guts”); and partly from a metathesis of Proto-West Germanic *garni f, from Proto-Germanic *garniz, a byform of *garnō. Animal intestines were often cured and dried to create durable cords which could be used in making snares: compare Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “gut\", also \"string made of gut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grīn",
"links": [
[
"grīn",
"grin#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīna",
"links": [
[
"grīna",
"grina#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīne",
"links": [
[
"grīne",
"grine#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīne",
"links": [
[
"grīne",
"grine#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīna",
"links": [
[
"grīna",
"grina#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīne",
"links": [
[
"grīne",
"grine#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīne",
"links": [
[
"grīne",
"grine#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīna",
"links": [
[
"grīna",
"grina#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīne",
"links": [
[
"grīne",
"grine#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīnum",
"links": [
[
"grīnum",
"grinum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "giren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "geren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "n",
"head": "grīn",
"head2": "grin"
},
"expansion": "grīn or grin f or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīn",
"2": "grīna,grīne",
"3": "grīne",
"4": "grīna,grīne",
"5": "grīne",
"6": "grīna",
"7": "grīne",
"8": "grīnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grin",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grin",
"2": "grinu",
"3": "grin",
"4": "grinu",
"5": "grines",
"6": "grina",
"7": "grine",
"8": "grinum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġearn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġegrinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*granu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grinian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miċġerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midirne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snare"
],
"id": "en-grin-ang-noun-TvOW8zK-",
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noose"
],
"id": "en-grin-ang-noun-JfORBw0W",
"links": [
[
"noose",
"noose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrin/"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "capsicum, bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)",
"translation": "capsicum, bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)",
"word": "grinpepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "green turban (Turbo marmoratus)",
"translation": "green turban (Turbo marmoratus)",
"word": "grinsnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "en",
"3": "green"
},
"expansion": "English green",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bi,tpi",
"2": "grin"
},
"expansion": "Bislama and Tok Pisin grin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English green. Cognate with Bislama and Tok Pisin grin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grinfala",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "attributive",
"4": "grinfala"
},
"expansion": "grin (attributive grinfala)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pijin",
"lang_code": "pis",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pijin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pis",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "pis:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pis",
"name": "Greens",
"orig": "pis:Greens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "The taro leaf is green.",
"text": "Lif blong taro hem grin.",
"translation": "The taro leaf is green.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green, turquoise (colour)"
],
"id": "en-grin-pis-adj-agHeUpWF",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"turquoise",
"turquoise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pijin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "Don't eat unripe papaya, you'll get sick.",
"text": "No kakae grin popo, bae yu sik.",
"translation": "Don't eat unripe papaya, you'll get sick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unripe"
],
"id": "en-grin-pis-adj-DjmeIGZV",
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruit) unripe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruit"
]
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "green"
},
"expansion": "English green",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bi,pis",
"2": "grin"
},
"expansion": "Bislama and Pijin grin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English green. Cognate with Bislama and Pijin grin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "grin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpi",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "tpi:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"id": "en-grin-tpi-adj-ukeIsiaq",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grinpela"
}
]
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grüene"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grüene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gruoni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gruoni",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grüene, from Old High German gruoni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "grīn"
},
"expansion": "grīn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wym",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "wym:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"id": "en-grin-wym-adj-ukeIsiaq",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-grin (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Wym-grin_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-grin_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Wym-grin_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bislama adjectives",
"Bislama entries with incorrect language header",
"Bislama lemmas",
"Bislama terms derived from English",
"Bislama terms inherited from English",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bi:Colors of the rainbow",
"bi:Greens"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis); choy sum (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis)",
"translation": "bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis); choy sum (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis)",
"word": "grinbun"
},
{
"english": "coconut with green husk, soft flesh and good for drinking",
"translation": "coconut with green husk, soft flesh and good for drinking",
"word": "grinkokonas"
},
{
"english": "undried copra",
"translation": "undried copra",
"word": "grinkopra"
},
{
"english": "deportation order to expatriate; dismissal notice",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translation": "deportation order to expatriate; dismissal notice",
"word": "grinleta"
},
{
"english": "Sanford's emo skink, Sanford's tree skink (Emoia sanfordi)",
"translation": "Sanford's emo skink, Sanford's tree skink (Emoia sanfordi)",
"word": "grinlisad"
},
{
"english": "Tanna fruit dove (Ptilinopus tannensis); red-bellied fruit dove (Ptilinopus greyi)",
"translation": "Tanna fruit dove (Ptilinopus tannensis); red-bellied fruit dove (Ptilinopus greyi)",
"word": "grinpijin"
},
{
"english": "green turban shell (Turbo marmoratus)",
"translation": "green turban shell (Turbo marmoratus)",
"word": "grinsnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "en",
"3": "green"
},
"expansion": "English green",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pis,tpi",
"2": "grin"
},
"expansion": "Pijin and Tok Pisin grin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English green. Cognate with Pijin and Tok Pisin grin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grinfala",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "attributive",
"4": "grinfala"
},
"expansion": "grin (attributive grinfala)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bislama terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"english": "The frog swimming in the river is green.",
"text": "Frog we hem i swim long reva hem i grin.",
"translation": "The frog swimming in the river is green.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bislama terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"english": "These mangoes are still unripe.",
"text": "Ol mango ia oli grin yet.",
"translation": "These mangoes are still unripe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unripe"
],
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruit) unripe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruit"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bislama terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "This wood is too wet, you can't burn it.",
"text": "Wud ia hem i grin tumas, yu no save bonem.",
"translation": "This wood is too wet, you can't burn it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not yet dry"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of timber) not yet dry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of timber"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bislama terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "You can't eat raw meat.",
"text": "Yu no save kakae grin mit.",
"translation": "You can't eat raw meat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, uncooked"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food) raw, uncooked"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "See grine (“to laugh”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grinet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grin",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "grinet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grin n (singular definite grinet, plural indefinite grin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "grin n (singular definite grinet, plural indefinite grin)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "grinenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "grins",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grinets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grins",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grinene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grin",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "grinet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grin"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grin"
],
"links": [
[
"grin",
"grin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fun"
],
"links": [
[
"fun",
"fun"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁiːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "See grine (“to laugh”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of grine"
],
"links": [
[
"grine",
"grine#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁiːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Coastal Kadazan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Facial expressions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chelsea grin"
},
{
"word": "coprophagous grin"
},
{
"word": "fish-eating grin"
},
{
"word": "grinsome"
},
{
"word": "grip-and-grin"
},
{
"word": "nigger grin"
},
{
"word": "shit-eating grin"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grinnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grennian"
},
"expansion": "Old English grennian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grannjōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grannjōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*granjōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granjōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grennen",
"t": "to mutter, complain"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grennen (“to mutter, complain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grine",
"t": "to show one's teeth, to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grinnen, from Old English grennian, from Proto-West Germanic *grannjōn, from Proto-Germanic *granjōną. Related to groan. Compare to Middle High German grennen (“to mutter, complain”) and Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gren",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin (plural grins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
],
[
82,
86
]
],
"ref": "1997, Linda Howard, Son of the Morning, Simon & Schuster, page 364:",
"text": "When the ceremony was finished a wide grin broke across his face, and it was that grin she saw, relieved and happy all at once.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
114
]
],
"ref": "2003, Yoko Ogawa, The Housekeeper and the Professor:",
"text": "When my son appeared at the door the next day with his schoolbag on his back, the Professor broke into a wide grin and opened his arms to embrace him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smile in which the lips are parted to reveal the teeth."
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg/En-us-grin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kriva usmivka",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крива усмивка"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "yuhom"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lùchǐ'érxiào",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "露齿而笑"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grijns"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "virnistys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "virne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sourire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grinsen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "vigyor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "vigyorgás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glott"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "irvissös"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straoise"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorriso"
},
{
"code": "kzj",
"lang": "Coastal Kadazan",
"lang_code": "kzj",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "ngingis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "sengihan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "pakiri"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "ngimel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "banan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "uśmiech od ucha do ucha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "szeroki uśmiech"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorriso aberto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usméška",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "усме́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "uxmýlka",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ухмы́лка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кез"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "церек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kez"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerek"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úškrn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonrisa abierta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonrisa amplia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "when a genuine smile",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "when a genuine smile",
"word": "leende"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pósmiška",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "по́смішка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "úsmiška",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "у́смішка"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Coastal Kadazan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Facial expressions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agrin"
},
{
"word": "grin and bear it"
},
{
"word": "grin from ear to ear"
},
{
"word": "grinfuck"
},
{
"word": "grin like a Cheshire cat"
},
{
"word": "grin like a mule eating briars"
},
{
"word": "grinner"
},
{
"word": "grinningly"
},
{
"word": "grinny"
},
{
"word": "grinworthy"
},
{
"word": "outgrin"
},
{
"word": "pickin' and grinnin'"
},
{
"word": "picking and grinning"
},
{
"word": "shit-eating grin"
},
{
"word": "skin and grin"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grinnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grennian"
},
"expansion": "Old English grennian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grannjōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grannjōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*granjōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granjōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grennen",
"t": "to mutter, complain"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grennen (“to mutter, complain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grine",
"t": "to show one's teeth, to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grinnen, from Old English grennian, from Proto-West Germanic *grannjōn, from Proto-Germanic *granjōną. Related to groan. Compare to Middle High German grennen (“to mutter, complain”) and Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grinning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grinned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grinned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gren",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin (third-person singular simple present grins, present participle grinning, simple past and past participle grinned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grimace"
},
{
"word": "smile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"text": "Why do you grin? Did I say something funny?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 15, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘No,’ said Luke, grinning at her. ‘You're not dull enough! […] What about the kid's clothes? I don't suppose they were anything to write home about, but didn't you keep anything? A bootee or a bit of embroidery or anything at all?’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smile, parting the lips so as to show the teeth."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To smile, parting the lips so as to show the teeth."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"text": "She grinned pleasure at his embarrassment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Grinned horrible a ghastly smile.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins,\" remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: \"Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express by grinning."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To express by grinning."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
"text": "The pangs of death do make him grin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
124
]
],
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show the teeth, like a snarling dog."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated) To show the teeth, like a snarling dog."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "He grinned a broad smile when I told him the result.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "He grinned a cruel sneer when I begged him to stop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grin as part of producing a particular facial expression, such as a smile or sneer."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grin as part of producing a particular facial expression, such as a smile or sneer."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg/En-us-grin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lùchǐ'érxiào",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "露齒而笑 /露齿而笑"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "grine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "grijnzen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "rideti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "virnistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "virnistellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "virnuilla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sourire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳreč̣s",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "კრეჭს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "grinsen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "vigyorog"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "irvistää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sorridere"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "tersengih"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "pakiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "mimingo kata"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "vicakṇe",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "विचकणे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "battiśī dākhavṇe",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "बत्तिशी दाखवणे"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "glise"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "szczerzyć zęby"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "suszyć ząbki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "szczerzyć się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sorrir abertamente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "arreganhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "uxmyljátʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ухмыля́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "uxmylʹnútʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ухмыльну́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usmexátʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "усмеха́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usmexnútʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усмехну́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sonreír"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "flina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "when of smiling genuinely",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"translation": "when of smiling genuinely",
"word": "le"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "iḷi",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "இளி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sırıtmak"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Facial expressions"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grin",
"t": "snare, noose"
},
"expansion": "Old English grin (“snare, noose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*garni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yarn"
},
"expansion": "English yarn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grin, grinne, grine, from Old English grin (“snare, noose”), of uncertain origin, but probably from the merger of Proto-West Germanic *garni and *garnī (“intestine”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *garniz, *garnō (“guts, intestine”). Related to English yarn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin (plural grins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "midgen"
},
{
"word": "yarn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A snare; a gin."
],
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"gin",
"gin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A snare; a gin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg/En-us-grin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb grine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grinet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin n (definite singular grinet, indefinite plural grin, definite plural grina or grinene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grimace"
],
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sneer"
],
"links": [
[
"sneer",
"sneer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From the verb grine, grina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grinet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin n (definite singular grinet, indefinite plural grin, definite plural grina)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grimace"
],
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sneer"
],
"links": [
[
"sneer",
"sneer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grina:",
"present"
],
"links": [
[
"grina",
"grina#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grina:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"grina",
"grina#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġegrin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gryn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grinne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grenne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grynne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grunne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gren"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*granī̆",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *granī̆ n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*garnī",
"t": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garnī (“intestine”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garnō",
"t": "intestine, guts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestine, guts”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*garni",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garni f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή",
"t": "gut\", also \"string made of gut"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “gut\", also \"string made of gut”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Probably from earlier *gren(e); partly from Proto-West Germanic *granī̆ n, a metathetic alteration of Proto-West Germanic *garnī (“intestine”), derived from Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestine, guts”); and partly from a metathesis of Proto-West Germanic *garni f, from Proto-Germanic *garniz, a byform of *garnō. Animal intestines were often cured and dried to create durable cords which could be used in making snares: compare Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “gut\", also \"string made of gut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grīn",
"links": [
[
"grīn",
"grin#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīna",
"links": [
[
"grīna",
"grina#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīne",
"links": [
[
"grīne",
"grine#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīne",
"links": [
[
"grīne",
"grine#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīna",
"links": [
[
"grīna",
"grina#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīne",
"links": [
[
"grīne",
"grine#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīne",
"links": [
[
"grīne",
"grine#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīna",
"links": [
[
"grīna",
"grina#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīne",
"links": [
[
"grīne",
"grine#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīnum",
"links": [
[
"grīnum",
"grinum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "giren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "geren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "n",
"head": "grīn",
"head2": "grin"
},
"expansion": "grīn or grin f or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīn",
"2": "grīna,grīne",
"3": "grīne",
"4": "grīna,grīne",
"5": "grīne",
"6": "grīna",
"7": "grīne",
"8": "grīnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grin",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grin",
"2": "grinu",
"3": "grin",
"4": "grinu",
"5": "grines",
"6": "grina",
"7": "grine",
"8": "grinum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ġearn"
},
{
"word": "ġegrinan"
},
{
"word": "*granu"
},
{
"word": "grinian"
},
{
"word": "miċġerne"
},
{
"word": "midirne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snare"
],
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noose"
],
"links": [
[
"noose",
"noose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrin/"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pijin adjectives",
"Pijin entries with incorrect language header",
"Pijin lemmas",
"Pijin terms derived from English",
"Pijin terms inherited from English",
"pis:Colors of the rainbow",
"pis:Greens"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "capsicum, bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)",
"translation": "capsicum, bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)",
"word": "grinpepa"
},
{
"english": "green turban (Turbo marmoratus)",
"translation": "green turban (Turbo marmoratus)",
"word": "grinsnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "en",
"3": "green"
},
"expansion": "English green",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bi,tpi",
"2": "grin"
},
"expansion": "Bislama and Tok Pisin grin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English green. Cognate with Bislama and Tok Pisin grin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grinfala",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "attributive",
"4": "grinfala"
},
"expansion": "grin (attributive grinfala)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pijin",
"lang_code": "pis",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pijin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "The taro leaf is green.",
"text": "Lif blong taro hem grin.",
"translation": "The taro leaf is green.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green, turquoise (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"turquoise",
"turquoise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pijin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "Don't eat unripe papaya, you'll get sick.",
"text": "No kakae grin popo, bae yu sik.",
"translation": "Don't eat unripe papaya, you'll get sick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unripe"
],
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruit) unripe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruit"
]
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "green"
},
"expansion": "English green",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bi,pis",
"2": "grin"
},
"expansion": "Bislama and Pijin grin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English green. Cognate with Bislama and Pijin grin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "grin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "grinpela"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin adjectives",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English",
"tpi:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grüene"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grüene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gruoni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gruoni",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grüene, from Old High German gruoni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "grīn"
},
"expansion": "grīn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian adjectives",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German",
"wym:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-grin (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Wym-grin_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-grin_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Wym-grin_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grin meaning in All languages combined (45.4kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"grin",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Bislama",
"subsection": "",
"title": "grin",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 495072089<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:59:03 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"grin",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Bislama",
"subsection": "",
"title": "grin",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 481785885<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:59:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"grin",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Pijin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "grin",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 513315725<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:00:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"grin",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Pijin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "grin",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 489970401<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:01:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.